
CQE Free Certification Exam Material from TestKingIT with 175 Questions
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NEW QUESTION # 63
The first and most important step, in establishing a good corporate quality plan is
- A. Determining customer requirements.
- B. Evaluation vendor quality systems.
- C. Determining manufacturing process capabilities.
- D. Ensuring quality participation in design review.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 64
What is the appropriate number of class intervals for the construction of a histogram generated from 36 observations?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: B
Explanation:
The appropriate number of class intervals for the construction of a histogram can be estimated using Sturges' rule, which is given by k=1+3.322log10(n)k = 1 + 3.322 \log_{10}(n)k=1+3.322log10(n), where nnn is the number of observations. For 36 observations:
k=1+3.322log10(36)1+3.322×1.5566.17k = 1 + 3.322 \log_{10}(36) \approx 1 + 3.322 \times 1.556 \approx
6.17k=1+3.322log10(36)1+3.322×1.5566.17
This suggests around 6 intervals, but in practice, the number of intervals often rounded up, hence the appropriate number of class intervals would be 8 for better representation of the data. References:
* Introduction to Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists by Sheldon M. Ross.
* ASQ Quality Press: The Certified Quality Engineer Handbook.
NEW QUESTION # 65
Which of the following results is an advantage of a ship-to-stock program?
- A. It reduces dock-to-line time.
- B. It reduces the need for purchaser supplier interaction.
- C. It reduces shipping costs.
- D. It replaces scheduled audits with incoming inspection.
Answer: A
Explanation:
One of the primary advantages of a ship-to-stock program is that it reduces dock-to-line time. This program streamlines the process by allowing materials to be delivered directly to the production line without the need for incoming inspection, thus speeding up the supply chain and reducinginventory holding costs.References:
* ASQ Quality Press: The Certified Quality Engineer Handbook.
* Lean Supply Chain and Logistics Management by Paul Myerson.
NEW QUESTION # 66
The term "quality audit" can refer to the appraisal of the quality system of
. An entire plant or company.
. One product.
. One major quality activity.
- A. IIandIIIonly
- B. I,IIandIII
- C. I only
- D. I andIIIonly
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 67
Which of the following control charts are more efficient than an X-bar chart at detecting small shifts in the mean?
. CUSUM.
. EWQR.
. EWMA.
- A. I andIIIonly
- B. I only
- C. IIonly
- D. IIIonly
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 68
The audit team normally advises the auditee immediately upon the discovery of a finding during an audit. Which of the following items is (are) valid reasons for taking this action?
. If corrected immediately, the findings may be eliminated from the audit report.
. If corrected immediately, it shows genuine auditee interest in the objectives of the audit.
. If corrected immediately, it demonstrates the strength of an ongoing audit program.
- A. I only
- B. I,IIandIII
- C. IIIonly
- D. IIandIIIonly
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 69
Applications for surface plate includes which of the following?
I. Referencing plane for length measurements.
II. Referencing plane for parallelism measurements.
III. Establishing a datum plane for dimensional layout.
IV. Waiting place for delicate parts.
V. Keeping extra gages when not in use.
- A. III and V only
- B. I and IV only
- C. I, II and III only
- D. I and II only
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 70
Typically, a product that exhibits a constant failure rate follows what type of distribution for thefailure rate?
- A. Exponential
- B. Lognormal
- C. Poisson
- D. Binomial
Answer: A
Explanation:
A product that exhibits a constant failure rate typically follows an exponential distribution for the failure rate.
The exponential distribution is often used to model the time between failures in systems with a constant hazard rate, meaning the failure rate does not change over time.References:
* Reliability Engineering by Elsayed A. Elsayed.
* ASQ Quality Press: The Certified Reliability Engineer Handbook.
NEW QUESTION # 71
A test-retest study is performed to a coordinate measuring machine (CMM) using a working standard of
100.00 ± 0.001 mm (95% confidence). The length of the standard is measured 30 rimes. The mean and standard deviation of the measurements are x = 107.88: mm and 5 = 2.497 mm. All of the measurements are made are the same location on the standard and are taken by the same technician, who mounts and dismounts the unit for each measurement.
The necessary correction for the CMM is estimated to be
- A. -2.497 mm
- B. 2.497 mm
- C. 7.883 mm
- D. -7.883 rum
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correction for the CMM is determined by the difference between the measured mean and the standard value.
The necessary correction is calculated as follows:Correction=Standard ValueMeasured Mean\text{Correction}
= \text{Standard Value} - \text{Measured
Mean}Correction=Standard ValueMeasured MeanCorrection=100.00107.88=7.88 mm\text{Correction} =
100.00 - 107.88 = -7.88 \text{ mm}Correction=100.00107.88=7.88 mm
The correction should be applied in such a way to adjust the measurements to the standard value.
NEW QUESTION # 72
The power of efficiency in designed experiments lies in the
- A. Random order of performance.
- B. The sequential and cyclical procedure of conjecture to design to analysis and back to conjecture.
- C. The large number of possible combinations of factors.
- D. Hidden replication.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 73
Which of the following control charts are more efficient than an X-bar chart at detecting small shifts in the mean?
I. CUSUM.
II. EWQR.
III. EWMA.
- A. II only
- B. I and III only
- C. III only
- D. I only
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 74
The maximum allowable percent defective for the process average is the
- A. AQL
- B. AOQL
- C. LPTD
- D. RQL
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 75
If a distribution is skewed to the left, the median will always be
- A. Less than the mean.
- B. An average of the mean and the mode.
- C. Greater than the mode.
- D. Between the mean and the mode.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 76
In reliability testing, operating an item in order to stabilize its characteristics is known as
- A. debugging
- B. burn-in
- C. infant mortality
- D. derating
Answer: B
Explanation:
In reliability testing, operating an item to stabilize its characteristics is known as burn-in. This process helps in identifying and eliminating early-life failures by running the equipment for a specified period under controlled conditions, thus ensuring more reliable performance in actual use.
NEW QUESTION # 77
Of the services listed below, which one performed by design engineering is of particular interest to QA personnel?
- A. Cost reports.
- B. Change action.
- C. Rework criteria.
- D. Audit reports.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 78
Given that the population standard deviation is 6.8, what sample size is required to be 90% confident that the estimated mean has an error less than 0.02?
- A. 189,859
- B. 312,761
- C. 175,987
- D. 152,083
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 79
How many outcomes are possible when performing a single trial of a binomial experiment?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 80
A single sampling plan calls for a sample size of 80 with an acceptance number of five and a rejection number of six If the quality of the submitted lots 10 percent defective. then the percent of lots expected to be accepted in the long run is approximately.
- A. 20%
- B. 6%
- C. 10%
- D. 30%
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 81
To be effective, a corrective and preventive action system must have
- A. Top management support.
- B. A material review board.
- C. Approved of the QC department.
- D. A method for identifying nonconformities.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 82
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