Fortinet NSE6_FAC-6.4 Practice Exam - 49 Unique Questions
Latest Questions NSE6_FAC-6.4 Guide to Prepare Free Practice Tests
To take the NSE6_FAC-6.4 exam, candidates should have a solid understanding of the fundamentals of FortiAuthenticator, including user authentication, identity management, and access control. They should also have experience in deploying and configuring FortiAuthenticator solutions in complex network environments. NSE6_FAC-6.4 exam covers a range of topics, including FortiAuthenticator installation and configuration, user authentication methods, user and group management, authentication protocols, and troubleshooting.
NEW QUESTION # 13
You want to monitor FortiAuthenticator system information and receive FortiAuthenticator traps through SNMP.
Which two configurations must be performed after enabling SNMP access on the FortiAuthenticator interface? (Choose two)
- A. Enable logging services
- B. Set the tresholds to trigger SNMP traps
- C. Associate an ASN, 1 mapping rule to the receiving host
- D. Upload management information base (MIB) files to SNMP server
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
To monitor FortiAuthenticator system information and receive FortiAuthenticator traps through SNMP, two configurations must be performed after enabling SNMP access on the FortiAuthenticator interface:
Set the thresholds to trigger SNMP traps for various system events, such as CPU usage, disk usage, memory usage, or temperature.
Upload management information base (MIB) files to SNMP server to enable the server to interpret the SNMP traps sent by FortiAuthenticator.
NEW QUESTION # 14
Which option correctly describes an SP-initiated SSO SAML packet flow for a host without a SAML assertion?
- A. Principal contacts idendity provider and authenticates, identity provider relays principal to service provider after valid authentication
- B. Principal contacts service provider, service provider redirects principal to idendity provider, after succesfull authentication identify provider redirects principal to service provider
- C. Service provider contacts idendity provider, idendity provider validates principal for service provider, service provider establishes communication with principal
- D. Principal contacts idendity provider and is redirected to service provider, principal establishes connection with service provider, service provider validates authentication with identify provider
Answer: B
Explanation:
SP-initiated SSO SAML packet flow for a host without a SAML assertion is as follows:
Principal contacts service provider, requesting access to a protected resource.
Service provider redirects principal to identity provider, sending a SAML authentication request.
Principal authenticates with identity provider using their credentials.
After successful authentication, identity provider redirects principal back to service provider, sending a SAML response with a SAML assertion containing the principal's attributes.
Service provider validates the SAML response and assertion, and grants access to the principal.
NEW QUESTION # 15
Which two protocols are the default management access protocols for administrative access for FortiAuthenticator? (Choose two)
- A. HTTPS
- B. SNMP
- C. SSH
- D. Telnet
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
HTTPS and SSH are the default management access protocols for administrative access for FortiAuthenticator. HTTPS allows administrators to access the web-based GUI of FortiAuthenticator using a web browser and a secure connection. SSH allows administrators to access the CLI of FortiAuthenticator using an SSH client and an encrypted connection. Both protocols require the administrator to enter a valid username and password to log in.
NEW QUESTION # 16
At a minimum, which two configurations are required to enable guest portal services on FortiAuthenticator? (Choose two)
- A. Configuring at least on post-login service
- B. Configuring a RADIUS client
- C. Configuring a portal policy
- D. Configuring an external authentication portal
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
To enable guest portal services on FortiAuthenticator, you need to configure a portal policy that defines the conditions for presenting the guest portal to users and the authentication methods to use. You also need to configure at least one post-login service that defines what actions to take after a user logs in successfully, such as sending an email confirmation, assigning a VLAN, or creating a user account. Configuring a RADIUS client or an external authentication portal are optional steps that depend on your network setup and requirements. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372404/guest-management
NEW QUESTION # 17
A system administrator wants to integrate FortiAuthenticator with an existing identity management system with the goal of authenticating and deauthenticating users into FSSO.
What feature does FortiAuthenticator offer for this type of integration?
- A. REST API
- B. The ability to import and export users from CSV files
- C. SNMP monitoring and traps
- D. RADIUS learning mode for migrating users
Answer: A
Explanation:
REST API is a feature that allows FortiAuthenticator to integrate with an existing identity management system with the goal of authenticating and deauthenticating users into FSSO. REST API stands for Representational State Transfer Application Programming Interface, which is a method of exchanging data between different systems using HTTP requests and responses. FortiAuthenticator provides a REST API that can be used by external systems to perform various actions, such as creating, updating, deleting, or querying users and groups, or sending FSSO logon or logoff events.
NEW QUESTION # 18
Why would you configure an OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate?
- A. To provide the CRL location for the certificate
- B. To designate a server for certificate status checking
- C. To designate the SCEP server to use for CRL updates for that certificate
- D. To identify the end point that a certificate has been assigned to
Answer: B
Explanation:
An OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate is used to designate a server for certificate status checking. OCSP stands for Online Certificate Status Protocol, which is a method of verifying whether a certificate is valid or revoked in real time. An OCSP responder is a server that responds to OCSP requests from clients with the status of the certificate in question. The OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate points to the location of the OCSP responder that can provide the status of that certificate.
NEW QUESTION # 19
When you are setting up two FortiAuthenticator devices in active-passive HA, which HA role must you select on the master FortiAuthenticator?
- A. Cluster member
- B. Active-passive master
- C. Load balancing master
- D. Standalone master
Answer: B
Explanation:
When you are setting up two FortiAuthenticator devices in active-passive HA, you need to select the active-passive master role on the master FortiAuthenticator device. This role means that the device will handle all requests and synchronize data with the slave device until a failover occurs. The slave device must be configured as an active-passive slave role. The other roles are used for different HA modes, such as standalone (no HA), cluster (active-active), or load balancing (active-active with load balancing). Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372411/high-availability
NEW QUESTION # 20
What capability does the inbound proxy setting provide?
- A. It allows FortiAuthenticator to determine the origin source IP address after traffic passes through a proxy for system access,
- B. It allows FortiAuthenticator the ability to round robin load balance remote authentication servers.
- C. It allows FortiAuthenticator system access to authenticating users, based on a geo IP address designation.
- D. It allows FortiAuthenticator to act as a proxy for remote authentication servers.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The inbound proxy setting provides the ability for FortiAuthenticator to determine the origin source IP address after traffic passes through a proxy for system access. The inbound proxy setting allows FortiAuthenticator to use the X-Forwarded-For header in the HTTP request to identify the original client IP address. This can help FortiAuthenticator apply the correct authentication policy or portal policy based on the source IP address.
NEW QUESTION # 21
Which two statements about the EAP-TTLS authentication method are true? (Choose two)
- A. Requires an EAP server certificate
- B. Uses digital certificates only on the server side
- C. Support a port access control (wired) solution only
- D. Uses mutual authentication
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
EAP-TTLS is an authentication method that uses digital certificates only on the server side to establish a secure tunnel between the server and the client. The client does not need a certificate but can use any inner authentication method supported by the server, such as PAP, CHAP, MS-CHAP, or EAP-MD5. EAP-TTLS requires an EAP server certificate that is issued by a trusted CA and installed on the FortiAuthenticator device acting as the EAP server. EAP-TTLS supports both wireless and wired solutions for port access control. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372412/eap-ttls
NEW QUESTION # 22
Which behaviors exist for certificate revocation lists (CRLs) on FortiAuthenticator? (Choose two)
- A. CRLs contain the serial number of the certificate that has been revoked
- B. CRLs can be exported only through the SCEP server
- C. All local CAs share the same CRLs
- D. Revoked certificates are automaticlly placed on the CRL
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
CRLs are lists of certificates that have been revoked by the issuing CA and should not be trusted by any entity. CRLs contain the serial number of the certificate that has been revoked, the date and time of revocation, and the reason for revocation. Revoked certificates are automatically placed on the CRL by the CA and the CRL is updated periodically. CRLs can be exported through various methods, such as HTTP, LDAP, or SCEP. Each local CA has its own CRL that is specific to its issued certificates. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372408/certificate-management/372413/certificate-revocation-lists
NEW QUESTION # 23
You are the administrator of a global enterprise with three FortiAuthenticator devices. You would like to deploy them to provide active-passive HA at headquarters, with geographically distributed load balancing.
What would the role settings be?
- A. One standalone and two load balancers
- B. Two cluster members and one backup
- C. Two cluster members and one load balancer
- D. One standalone primary, one cluster member, and one load balancer
Answer: D
Explanation:
To deploy three FortiAuthenticator devices to provide active-passive HA at headquarters, with geographically distributed load balancing, the role settings would be:
One standalone primary, which acts as the master device for HA and load balancing One cluster member, which acts as the backup device for HA and load balancing One load balancer, which acts as a remote device that forwards authentication requests to the primary or cluster member device
NEW QUESTION # 24
You are an administrator for a large enterprise and you want to delegate the creation and management of guest users to a group of sponsors.
How would you associate the guest accounts with individual sponsors?
- A. Guest accounts are associated with the sponsor that creates the guest account.
- B. You can automatically add guest accounts to groups associated with specific sponsors.
- C. Select the sponsor on the guest portal, during registration.
- D. As an administrator, you can assign guest groups to individual sponsors.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Guest accounts are associated with the sponsor that creates the guest account. A sponsor is a user who has permission to create and manage guest accounts on behalf of other users3. A sponsor can create guest accounts using the sponsor portal or the REST API3. The sponsor's username is recorded as a field in the guest account's profile3.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which EAP method is known as the outer authentication method?
- A. MSCHAPV2
- B. EAP-TLS
- C. EAP-GTC
- D. PEAP
Answer: D
Explanation:
PEAP is known as the outer authentication method because it establishes a secure tunnel between the client and the server using TLS. The inner authentication method, such as EAP-GTC, EAP-TLS, or MSCHAPV2, is then used to authenticate the client within the tunnel.
NEW QUESTION # 26
You are the administrator of a large network that includes a large local user datadabase on the current Fortiauthenticatior. You want to import all the local users into a new Fortiauthenticator device.
Which method should you use to migrate the local users?
- A. Import users using a CSV file.
- B. Import the current directory structure.
- C. Import users from RADUIS.
- D. Import users using RADIUS accounting updates.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The best method to migrate local users from one FortiAuthenticator device to another is to export the users from the current device as a CSV file and then import the CSV file into the new device. This method preserves all the user attributes and settings and allows you to modify them if needed before importing. The other methods are not suitable for migrating local users because they either require an external RADIUS server or do not transfer all the user information. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372409/user-management
NEW QUESTION # 27
When generating a TOTP for two-factor authentication, what two pieces of information are used by the algorithm to generate the TOTP?
- A. UUID and time
- B. Time and mobile location
- C. Time and FortiAuthenticator serial number
- D. Time and seed
Answer: D
Explanation:
TOTP stands for Time-based One-time Password, which is a type of OTP that is generated based on two pieces of information: time and seed. The time is the current timestamp that is synchronized between the client and the server. The seed is a secret key that is shared between the client and the server. The TOTP algorithm combines the time and the seed to generate a unique and short-lived OTP that can be used for two-factor authentication.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Examine the screenshot shown in the exhibit.
Which two statements regarding the configuration are true? (Choose two.)
- A. Guest users must fill in all the fields on the registration form
- B. All accounts registered through the guest portal must be validated through email
- C. All guest accounts created using the account registration feature will be placed under the Guest_Portal_Users group
- D. Guest user account will expire after eight hours
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
The screenshot shows that the account registration feature is enabled for the guest portal and that the guest group is set to Guest_Portal_Users. This means that all guest accounts created using this feature will be placed under that group1. The screenshot also shows that email validation is enabled for the guest portal and that the email validation link expires after 24 hours. This means that all accounts registered through the guest portal must be validated through email within that time frame1.
NEW QUESTION # 29
An administrator is integrating FortiAuthenticator with an existing RADIUS server with the intent of eventually replacing the RADIUS server with FortiAuthenticator.
How can FortiAuthenticator help facilitate this process?
- A. By configuring the RADIUS accounting proxy
- B. By importing the RADIUS user records
- C. By enabling automatic REST API calls from the RADIUS server
- D. By enabling learning mode in the RADIUS server configuration
Answer: D
Explanation:
FortiAuthenticator can help facilitate the process of replacing an existing RADIUS server by enabling learning mode in the RADIUS server configuration. This allows FortiAuthenticator to learn user credentials from the existing RADIUS server and store them locally for future authentication requests2. This way, FortiAuthenticator can gradually take over the role of the RADIUS server without disrupting the user experience.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which statement about the assignment of permissions for sponsor and administrator accounts is true?
- A. Only administrator accounts permissions are assigned using admin profiles.
- B. Sponsor permissions are assigned using group settings.
- C. Both sponsor and administrator account permissions are assigned using admin profiles.
- D. Administrator capabilities are assigned by applying permission sets to admin groups.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Both sponsor and administrator account permissions are assigned using admin profiles. An admin profile is a set of permissions that defines what actions an administrator or a sponsor can perform on FortiAuthenticator. An admin profile can be assigned to an admin group or an individual admin user. A sponsor is a special type of admin user who can create and manage guest accounts on behalf of other users.
NEW QUESTION # 31
What happens when a certificate is revoked? (Choose two)
- A. Revoked certificates are automatically added to the CRL
- B. All certificates signed by a revoked CA certificate are automatically revoked
- C. External CAs will priodically query Fortiauthenticator and automatically download revoked certificates
- D. Revoked certificates cannot be reinstated for any reason
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
When a certificate is revoked, it means that it is no longer valid and should not be trusted by any entity. Revoked certificates are automatically added to the certificate revocation list (CRL) which is published by the issuing CA and can be checked by other parties. If a CA certificate is revoked, all certificates signed by that CA are also revoked and added to the CRL. Revoked certificates can be reinstated if the reason for revocation is resolved, such as a compromised private key being recovered or a misissued certificate being corrected. External CAs do not query FortiAuthenticator for revoked certificates, but they can use protocols such as SCEP or OCSP to exchange certificate information with FortiAuthenticator. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372408/certificate-management
NEW QUESTION # 32
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Fortinet NSE6_FAC-6.4 Exam is a challenging certification that requires a thorough understanding of FortiAuthenticator solutions. Candidates must have hands-on experience in deploying and managing FortiAuthenticator solutions to pass the exam. Fortinet NSE 6 - FortiAuthenticator 6.4 certification is highly valued in the industry and is recognized by leading organizations worldwide. It is an excellent way for network security professionals to showcase their expertise in FortiAuthenticator solutions and advance their careers in the field of network security.
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